Health Of Health Information Technology - 994 Words

Health Informatics, or otherwise known as Health Information Technology, is the processing of information that involves both computer hardware and software that can store, retrieve and share healthcare information. Health Informatics uses methods of understanding and analyzing patient data to improve knowledge of healthcare decisions, problem-solving and patient care plans. Health Informatics is a fairly new technology but is continuously developing at a rapid pace globally. The goals of Health Informatics is to improve patient care, protect privacy, provide security, reduce medical errors, organize information, improve data exchange and provide standard data between healthcare facilities and workers. The history of Health Informatics is not very extensive considering in only began in the 1960’s but interest in the field increased dramatically in the 1980’s and continues to rapidly grow and develop in our modern times. In the 1950’s computers were being developed and brought to public attention but people were not thrilled about the idea of a machine that could potentially take their place of work by completing their jobs for them. By the 1960’s a variety of second generation computers were available to businesses, universities and the government. At this point in the early 1960’s patient care applications began to be included in select health care institutes computer systems. By the mid 1960’s computers were gaining more recognition and in 1965 Congress amended the SocialShow MoreRelatedHealth Information Technology1521 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Office of National coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) has funded this program to find breakthrough innovations in the field of Health Information Technology (IT). This research program was awarded $60 million and this program is divided into four focus areas. This program brings together researchers, healthcare providers, and other health IT sector stakeholders in order to transform the research products into practice. This program is designed to improve qualityRead MoreHealth Information Technology1586 Words   |  6 Pages The health industry has existed for a very long time ever since doctors bartered for chickens to pay for their services. Computers on the other hand in their modern form have only existed since the 1940s. So when did technology become a part of healthcare? The first electronic health record programs were created in the 1960s around the same time the Kennedy administration started exploring the validity of such products. Between the 1960s and c urrent administration there were little to no advancementsRead MoreThe Health Information Technology992 Words   |  4 Pagesthe finest for an inexpensive cost. Envisioning what would happen in health information technology in five years is stress-free, hence we live in a real world and achieving the finest and inexpensive cost are a complex plan. It would take meticulous planning, knowledge and skills to accomplish this progression and cost would be a factor, too. My chief focus is the administrative portion of the health information technology and the role that I would play in the implementation of this system. IRead MoreHealth Information Technology3876 Words   |  16 PagesHealth Information Technology : Quality Issues Author : Neha Salian Co-author : Malvika Hake Abstract Health IT is the technology that enables patients and providers to support better health and health care by providing targeted information meant to inform, educate or generally allow for improved decision making. With health care costs and quality assurance taking central roles in the health care arena, increasing attention is being directed towards the potential of health informationRead MoreHealth Communication And Health Information Technology3350 Words   |  14 Pages Health communication and health information technology are essential features in today’s advance healthcare systems. It has become an important portion to healthcare delivery, public health, and the way individuals access and utilize the healthcare systems in modern societies. Health communication and technology are influencing the way in which health professionals and the public interprets health information and makes meaningful decisions about health. There is no doubt that effective use of communicationRead MoreHealth Information Technology Impact Health Care1418 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my interviewing process all aspects of health Information technology were discussed, and to my expectations the answers I received were somewhat expected. I interviewed a Registered Nurse who is currently employed by Covenant Healthcare with 20 years of experience, the mother of an infant who is very concerned about her kid’s health and believes it is a top priority, and a se nior citizen who recently lost his due to complications associated with his diabetes. For the first question, theRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1383 Words   |  6 Pageserrors, or accommodations that might not ameliorate their health – and may cost them more in copayments or coinsurance. As required by the Affordable Care Act, Health and Human Services (HHS) launched several initiatives to link payments more proximately with quality outcomes and promote value-predicated care. These reforms promote value over volume and ascertain that care is better coordinated across the healthcare distribution system (Health IT, 2013). As a result the government is looking to influenceRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthe U.S. Government passed The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, t o promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology (Mangalmurti, Murtagh and Mello 2060). The HITECH Act authorizes grants and incentives to promote the â€Å"meaningful use† of electronic health records (EHR) by providers (2060). The effect is a high commitment to a technology-led system reform, urging a renewedRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1484 Words   |  6 Pagescase presents a prime example of privacy violation. The Federal privacy rule 42 CFR, part 2 mandated addition privacy protection for any health record that is generated in the treatment of patients in the federal alcohol and drug program (Hughes, 2002). The HIPAA privacy rule dictates that healthcare organizations must not disclose any identifying patient information, or alert any entity that a particular patient is participating in alcohol/drug treatment program. This type of privacy breach must beRead MoreInformation Technology And The Health S ystems1301 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Technology (IT) Initiative Proposal As the business analyst for the Health Systems, Inc., I had was afforded the opportunity to conduct an analysis on the current information technology systems. Upon recognizing and discovering several issues within the Health Systems, Inc. existing information technology systems, my team and I are preparing resolutions for each and every one of them. In addition to these resolutions, we will incorporate an Information Security and Assurance platform

You Are Going For Prison By Jim Hogshire Essay - 919 Words

You Are Going To Prison Book Review The United States has the largest population of prisoners of any nation in the world. As of 2013 there were more than 1.57 million inmates in jails and prisons throughout the U.S.(The United States) In the book You Are Going To Prison, by Jim Hogshire, a verbal picture is painted of the life of a prisoner. Published in 1994 by the publishing company Loompanics Unlimited, this book talks about the experience of being incarcerated from the time you are stopped by police and arrested to potentially facing the death penalty. In the first chapter, the author discusses the process of being arrested. He describes how to interact with the police, how to deal with evidence that could incriminate you, and how to exercise your rights such as your right to decline searches, to request a lawyer, and your right to remain silent. Once you are arrested, he discusses the importance of looking clean and likable in your mugshot in the section titled â€Å"The Pee Wee Problem.† In thi s section he says: â€Å"Consider the case of Pee Wee Herman who got caught beating off in public. It wasn’t the â€Å"crime† that ruined him at all. It was the picture. The Pee Wee Herman we knew was almost sexless and benign. More than anything else the public was shocked by that mugshot. Instead of the harmless man-child, we saw a goateed dog-rapist. There was no doubt, once that mug shot was published, that Pee Wee was beating off in the movie theater and even people inclined to give

Effects of E-Adrenoceptor Antagonists on Exercise-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Effects of E-Adrenoceptor Antagonists on Exercise Induced Cardiovascular Changes. Answer: Introduction Beta adrenoceptors are binded by beta blockers drugs which block the binding of norepinephrine and epinephrine receptors. These cause inhibition of the effects which act on the receptors. Beta blockers act as drugs which are sympatholytic. Often beta blockers bind to beta-adrenoceptors which partially activates the receptors which activates them while offering prevention of norepinephrine from binding the receptor. The partial agonists thus provide backgrounds for sympathetic activity while offering prevention of normal and enhanced sympathetic activity. The beta blockers possess aspect of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity while others produce stabilizing activity, thus producing similar activites as observed on membrane stabilization activity by sodium channels blockers.[i] Beta blockers bind themselves to beta adrenoceptors which are located in cardiac area surrounding the nodal tissue, which conduct the system and offers contraction of myocytes. The beat has been shown to have both 1 and 2 adrenoceptors, which the common is 1 adrenoceptors. It offers binding effect on the norepinephrine which releases itself to sympathetic nerves located in adrenergic area. Beta blockers in this case offer binding protection to normal ligand -adrenoceptors through competing itself on the binding sites.[ii] Beta adrenoceptors are coupled by the Gs protein which offers activation of adenyl cyclase forming Camp located in the ATP which increases the Camp and thus activated the dependent protein kinase. With the general level of sympathetic tone in the heart, these beta blockers are able to lower down the sympathetic influence which offers stimulation of the heart rate, contractility, electrical conduction and relaxation. This leads to reduction in heart rate, contractility, velocity conduction and relaxation. These kinds of drugs have been shown to have an effect on the elevated levels of sympathetic activity.[iii] With concern of cardiovascular health, beta blockers often offer little vascular effect due to the 2 adrenoceptors having small function of the modulator in the basal vascular tone. Blockage of 2 adrenoceptors is linked to smaller degree of vasoconstriction in the vascular beds.[iv] Studies have shown that 1 and 2 adrenoceptor receptors are associated increased intensity of vascular activity, it stimulates in response to the constriction and relaxation of the arteries and veins.[v] Endothelial cells are not produced through mediation of 1 and 2 adrenoceptors, rather they play a key role in influcneing blood vessel activity, further the role played the vascular activity is key in prevention and treatment of vascular disease, thus assessing the different morphology of cardiac function is relevant in establishing effects of 1 and 2 adrenoceptors. [vi] Beta-adrenoceptor antagonists function in cardiovascular management by lowering elevated blood pressure. Compounds such as Atenol selectively apply to Beta 1-adrenoceptor which possess intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. [vii] Pindol on the other hand has non selective ability of beta-adrenoceptor which possesses sympathomimetic activity. These study evaluates its application when used in two body states that is during rest and exercise activities, medical and therapeutic effects of both drugs is being tested. The study is a double blind using vitamin B6 as a placebo control. This study thus seeks to examine the effects of orally administered adrenoceptors antagonists, Atenolol and Pendolol on the blood pressure effects, heart rate and lung function during two critical phases of rest and after exercise activity. Methods and materials The study experiment was submitted to the University of New South Wales, health science department for ethical approval. This experimental study employed double blind design , where subjects were blinded and utilized placebo and control usage. The subject participants involved students aged between 18-65 years of the University of New South Wales. The materials need for this study included Perceived Exertion Scale, heart rate monitor having watch, strap and polar, blood pressure monitor, peak flow meter and a timer. The experimental phase involved two stages; pre drug and post drug . at the pre drug phase, the start the timer at 0 minutes and time adjusted to resistance level to obtain the KP level, then hold KP level at 50rpm for 2 minutes. During the last 10 seconds, recording of the heart rate, (EHR) and exertion level are undertaken. At 15 minutes recoding s of resting heart rate (RHR) is taken, while at 30 minutes, RHR, oxygen saturation, blood pressure and lung function is undertaken. Then bike exercise undertaken while the KP levels is set at 2 minutes repeat the assessment of EHR, oxygen saturation and exertion levels. At post drug level, drug is consumed and measurements taken at 15 minutes rest, record thee RHR, oxygen saturation, blood pressure and lung function test for the participant, again the assessments are undertaken at 30 minutes , rest, 45 minutes rest, 60 minutes rest, 75 minutes rest and 90 minutes rest post drug ingestion rest level . after 90 minutes start the bike then set at KP levels for 2 minutes then take the assessments of HER, oxygen saturation and exertion level. Results Pre drug treatment results Time/min Resting heart rate beats/min BP- dbp/sbp mmHg PEFR L/min ROS SpO2 % EOS EHR Beats/min Fatigue Rest Exercise 0 82 115/76 434 98 97 399 10.6 15 87 116/75 441 97 30 86 113/74 445 97 95 114 11 Average 84 117/75 440 97 97 215 11.2 Table 1 showing the pre drug assessment of the various assessment indicators. Key ; PEFR(Peak expiratory flow rate), ROS( rate of oxygen saturation ), EOS(Exercise oxygen saturation), HER- (Heart exercise rate) Post drug treatment results Time/min SBP/DBP mmHg Vit B6 Atenolol Pendalol 60 117/72 113/69 106/70 90 118/70 107/67 104/65 120 115/69 108/70 101/64 Average 116/71 109/68 103/66 Table 2 showing the blood pressure assessment Time/min RHR beats/min Vit B6 Atenolol Pendalol 60 79 79.5 71 90 79 79 72 120 82 82 71 Average 80 80 71. Table 2 : showing resting heart rate Time/min PEFRL/min Vit B6 Atenolol Pendalol 60 475 451 415 90 460 456 450 120 480 457 451 Average 471 451 438 Table 3 showing the rate of peak expiratory rate Time/min ROS SpO2% Vit B6 Atenolol Pendalol 60 97.6 98 97.08 90 97.3 98.16 97.03 120 97.5 97.3 97 Average 97.4 97.6 97 Table 4 showing rate of oxygen saturation Results after exercise Resting heart rate Time Resting heart rate beats/min Vit B6 Atenolol Pendalol 60 123 116 103 90 130 112 96.8 120 130 102 98.8 Average 127 110 99 Table 5 showing resting heart rate Exercise oxygen saturation levels Time/min EOS Vit B6 Atenolol Pendalol 60 97.6 97.33 96.5 90 98 97.5 97 120 97.3 96.8 96 Average 97.5 97 96.5 Table 6 showing exercise saturation levels Exercise fatigue levels of the assessments Time/min Fatigue Exertion level Vit B6 Atenolol Pendalol 60 10.1 12.25 11.5 90 10.9 12.5 11.8 120 11.3 13 12.9 Average 10.7 12.3 11.5 Table 7 showing exercise fatigue levels Discussion The results indicate that there is elevated blood pressure with intake of the treatment. Pre drug assessments shows an average of 117/75, while on drug administration, the blood pressure was lowered significantly to 109/68 for Atenol drug and Pendalol at 103/66 beta blockers. Blood pressure ranges 90/60 or less, signifies low blood pressure, while between ranges of 90/60 to 120/80 shows ideal pressure and 140/90 and above signifies high blood pressure. The peak expiratory flow rate indicated an average of 451 L/min for Atenolol and 438 for Pednalol. The results were comparable at the pre drug phase where there was an average of 44L/min signifying higher effect of beta blockers on lung functionality. The heart beat rate showed an average of 215 beats/min on pre drug treatment compared to 127 beats/min for the placebo, 110 beats for Atenolol drug and 99 beats/minute for pendadol drug. There was higher effect of the beta blockers on drug administration by lowering the heart beats of the sample participants. -Blockers being the common drugs for lowering blood pressure has been used in hypertension management. The results in this study have showed the effect of the -Blockers on the blood pressure. There is lowered blood pressure both systolic and diastolic signifying change effect. Its pharmacological effect acts on the intrinsic sympathomimetic activity which has adrenergic properties which block production of nitrix oxide portraying hydrophilic and lipophilic properties on blood. Combined with activity levels, it improves health outcomes through effect of cardio respiratory effects. [viii] Peak expiratory flow rate refers to the expiration speed it signifies the rate at which there is forceful exhalation of air. It reflects airway flow and this relies heavily on the voluntary effort and muscular ability of the patient. Maximum airflow is observed during effort depends on expiratory maneuver. Peak expiratory rate on medication showed an average of 97.6% under Atenol drug, 97% under pendadol drug and at 97.4% for Vitamin B 6. Compared to pre drug administration the average peak expiratory rate is 97% showing no significant difference. On exercise levels average resting heart rate for Atenolol and Pendadol is 110 betas/min and 99beats/min respectively compared to that of placebo which is 127 beats/min. on pre drug assessment the heart beat rate is 215 beats/min, signifying lowered levels of heart beat rate. Oxygen saturation rate level signifies an average of 97% on Atenolol drug, pendalol at 96.5% compared to placebo level at 97.5%. pre drug assessment showed an average of 97% showing no signifying difference. Fatigue levels on exercise showed an average of 12.3 levels on Atenolol drug and a level of 11.5 on Pendalol level compared to 10.7 levels on placebo. Pre drug assessments showed that an average of 11.2 level of fatigue showing no significant difference. In making comparisons of different intrinsic -blockers influence on cardiovascular patients, has shown that the different antagonists portray similar effect on cardiovascular activity. [ix] When used with exercise therapy, these results showed that it lowered significantly the heart beat rates. Exercise has been predominalty been used in testing the effect of treatment on cardiovascular patients. [x] Thus this experiment signifies a significant effect of e-adrenoceptor antagonists on exercise induced cardiovascular changes. Beta adrenoceptor has significant effects on the cardiovascular health status, through lowering blood pressure, reducing the levels of heart beat and improved levels of lung function. The different state of physical activity has no significant difference on the effect of beta blockers in binding the receptors of nor epinephrine and epinephrine References [i] Audigane, L., Kerfant, B. G., El Harchi, A., Lorenzen?Schmidt, I., Toumaniantz, G., Cantereau, A., ... Gauthier, C. (2009). Rabbit, a relevant model for the study of cardiac 3?adrenoceptors. Experimental physiology, 94(4), 400-411. [ii] Bozkurt, B., Bolos, M., Deswal, A., Ather, S., Chan, W., Mann, D. L., Carabello, B. (2012). New insights into mechanisms of action of carvedilol treatment in chronic heart failure patientsa matter of time for contractility. Journal of cardiac failure, 18(3), 183-193. [iii] Ferrari, R., Anand, I. S., Ceconi, C., De Giuli, F., Poole-Wilson, P. A., Harris, P. (1996). Neuroendocrine response to standing and mild exercise in patients with untreated severe congestive heart failure and chronic constrictive pericarditis. Heart, 76(1), 50-55. [iv] Peller, M., Oziera?ski, K., Balsam, P., Grabowski, M., Filipiak, K. J., Opolski, G. (2015). Influence of beta-blockers on endothelial function: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cardiology journal, 22(6), 708-716. [v] Billeh, R., Hirsh, D., Barker, C., Jorgensen, B., Jeger, R., Ramanathan, K., ... Jorde, U. P. (2006). Randomized, Double?Blind Comparison of Acute 1?Blockade With 50 mg Metoprolol Tartrate vs 25 mg Carvedilol in Normal Subjects. Congestive Heart Failure, 12(5), 254-257 [vi] Ladage, D., Schwinger, R. H., Brixius, K. (2013). Cardio?Selective Beta?Blocker: Pharmacological Evidence and Their Influence on Exercise Capacity. Cardiovascular therapeutics, 31(2), 76-83. [vii] Marazzi, G., Volterrani, M., Caminiti, G., Iaia, L., Massaro, R., Vitale, C., ... Rosano, G. (2011). Comparative long term effects of nebivolol and carvedilol in hypertensive heart failure patients. Journal of cardiac failure, 17(9), 703-709. [viii] Moniotte, S., Balligand, J. L. (2002). Potential Use of 3?Adrenoceptor Antagonists in Heart Failure Therapy. Cardiovascular Therapeutics, 20(1), 19-26. [ix] Larochelle, P., Tobe, S. W., Lacourcire, Y. (2014). -Blockers in hypertension: studies and meta-analyses over the years. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 30(5), S16-S2 [x] Yun, S., Vincelette, N. D., Abraham, I. (2015). Cardioprotective role of -blockers and angiotensin antagonists in early-onset anthracyclines-induced cardiotoxicity in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Postgraduate medical journal, 91(1081), 627-633.

The Civil Rights Era free essay sample

Martin Luther king Jr. was a black clergy man, activist, and humanitarian his great speeches helped guide people who didn’t have full equality to freedom in the United States. Martin would not have been able to give his famous speeches that helped lead the civil rights movement without the democratic left wing of the government (John F. Kennedy). There are a select few presidential administrations that deeply contributed to the civil rights era such as Abraham Lincoln, John f. Kennedy, and Richard Nixon. These three presidents and their administrations all had an impact on where America is today. The freedom that Abraham Lincoln bestowed upon African Americans by creating and enforcing the emancipation proclamation was what greased the wheels for equality for all. This also led to things such as John F. Kennedy declaring equal rights for all Americans as well as equal working opportunities for women and all ethnic groups which wouldn’t have been possible if Lincoln’s administration hadn’t made it illegal to own people for slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on The Civil Rights Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another historic moment made possible by this was the financial aid which was granted by President Johnson to give to low or even no income homes. The ghettos inside of the United States could finally get the money they need. The left wing of the government also made so much possible for the civil rights conflict. JFK was forced to choose to support either the fight for freedom (which Martin Luther King jr was also a part of) or those who oppressed every one being equal (such as Wade in the court case Roe v. Wade). John chose to support Americans and their freedoms regarding abortions and Jim crow laws. The left wing was backing civil rights groups such as NOW (National Organization for Women), AIM (American Indian Movement), NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), NFWU (National Farm Workers Union), Etc. The democratic ideals really led to a breakdown of certain barriers for all sorts of men and women allowing people to be free without fear. Fear of discrimination at work, or not being allowed to work because of your gender, or how you won’t be treated fairly when you leave your home because of your color were all abolished. The three best presidential administrations the first would be the Lincoln administration, for it had brought freedom to African Americans and other slaves. Then the next administration would have to be JFKs, which had brought the civil rights act of 1964 which ended Jim Crow laws and other injustices many people faced. The third important administration that also impacted the civil rights era was Nixon’s, which ended segregation issues. Even though in 2013 segregation is no longer an issue among ethnic groups immigration reform is. Many immigrants were being deported without any criminal convictions. There are still racial injustices among all types of people, but compared to the 1960s people are a lot more humane making America feel freer than any other place.